Eugenics Solving Social Problems Essay - 1203 Words

The melting pot was a movement to solve social problems of the population with the use of technology. Eugenics is the use of science to solve social problems. It is defined as the study of or belief in the possibility of improving the qualities of the human species or a human population, especially by such means as discouraging reproduction by persons having genetic defects or presumed to have inheritable undesirable traits or encouraging reproduction by persons presumed to have inheritable desirable traits. Eugenics is from the Greek meaning â€Å"well-born†, eu (meaning well or good) and gene (meaning born). The idea of eugenics is, to make a society with every one having an over-abundance of highly desirable traits, making the society†¦show more content†¦Eugenicists who study mainly racism believe that southern Europeans, Jews, Africans, and Latinos were predisposed to more defective genes. People that studied Eugenics used a false interpretation of Gregor Mendelà ¢â‚¬â„¢s law on heredity so that they could argue that intelligence and criminality were passed down as hereditary traits. During the early 20th century many countries all over the world had policies for eugenics. There are both positive and negative policies dealing with eugenics. An example of a negative eugenic would be the genocide of Nazi Germany. Since the genocide scientist have looked at eugenics as a flawed science. A positive way that eugenics was used is to make birth control available to not have children. President Theodore Roosevelt wrote, â€Å"it is obvious that if in the future racial qualities are to be improved, the improving must be wrought mainly by favoring the fecundity of the worthy types† (Chase, p.15). In 1907 Indiana was the first state to establish such law. Within the next thirty years about 27 other states also had laws. Over 60,000 sterilizations were preformed in America by 1964. In 1896, Connecticut passed the first law prohibiting marriage on eugenic grounds. Funds from Carnegie and Rockefeller prompted Davenport to promote eugenics nation wide. In 1914 his partner, Harry Laughlin, published a model eugenics law. This model law called for legalized sterilization for the socially inadequate (those supported in part or entirely atShow MoreRelatedGenetic Engineering in Humans Essay873 Words   |  4 Pagessociety, almost like the society Adolf Hitler had in mind. In the minds of some scientists genetic engineering for pre-birth enhancement is a potential for disaster. Disputes surrounding the definition of humanity, a threat to freedom of action, and eugenics question the moral ethics of genetic engineering, yet there is still belief that pre-birth enhancement will benefit society. Humanity is expressed by distinct attributes that characterize humans. Being able to think, imagine, reason, laugh, andRead More Altering Human Genome Essay1424 Words   |  6 Pagesmodify our chromosomes not only presents to us the vast possibilities, but also burdens us with a plethora of responsibilities dealing with the ethical issues. Genetic engineering allows the scientists to advance their studies in the field of eugenics, a science that deals with the improvement of hereditary qualities of a race or breed. There are numerous people in the world that were born or will be born with a certain genetic defect. In the olden days of the purely physical of Darwinist survivalRead MoreGattaca And The Short Story1713 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Nine Lives,† exemplifies the ethics of altering human life at the genetic level, through techniques of genetic engineering. Throughout GATTACA, the ability to create improved, even superior forms of human life as a positive development through eugenics is shown as well as arousing questions about the moral implications of such engineering. The main protagonist in GATTACA, Vincent Freeman, battles with the discrimination of being an â€Å"invalid† in a world of â€Å"valids† and comes to realize that he isRead MoreThe Eugenics Movement And The United States181 0 Words   |  8 PagesThe eugenics movement in the United States beginning in the late 19th century and extending to the mid 20th century was a biosocial movement, which advocated procedures to improve the genetic composition of the American population. This essay will examine how eugenic ideologies influenced public and social policy in the United States between 1880 and 1950. The essay will first discuss the background of eugenics and how the eugenics movement gained momentum in the United States. Secondly, it willRead MoreThe Role Of Primary Sources Of The Critical Thinking Skills During The Industrial Revolution1052 Words   |  5 Pages Second, the Nazi Party had propaganda or proposition concerning the promise to offer work to unemployed male family members. These values were essential in convincing women to vote for the party in the 1930s. It is essential to note that the eugenics played critical roles in relation to the policies of the Nazi Germany. The central government policy with reference to the Hitler administration was the breeding of a ‘superior race’, which required the very most prevention of the ‘inferior races’Read MoreScience As A Tool Towards Progress1903 Words   |  8 Pagesthey know everything there is to know about the field due to their brief study of the article. But science as a subject of study is not the cause for any of this, it is the human beings that attempt to use science as a tool for their own personal, social, economic, or political furtherment, that should be called upon to dissect this. Science can, and should, be used as a tool towards progress because it is up to those who use science to direct it in the direction of progress. As it stands, scienceRead MoreIntelligence And Concepts Of Modern Day Society1721 Words   |  7 Pagesman, in particular, phycolo gist Robert Sternberg believed in the list is accurate but believed in boiling it down to 3 central intelligence, analytical intelligence, creative intelligence and practical intelligence. These three categories Intel problem solving, decision making and abstract thought. Even with sub-categories that research had provided, research has suggested that there is still an underlining factor that connects all of these traits, the research is open-ended and still foreign. IntelligenceRead MoreThe Government As An Intermediate Agency2120 Words   |  9 Pagesthe moral person always governs himself, what, for him, is the moral relevance of having a government (besides solving co-ordination problems or altering the factual setting)? The era of wars and terrorism was followed by segregation, racial sub-ordination, and complacence. One report written by senior civil servants in 1934 for the Department of Health actually suggested that the eugenics policies of the Nazi Germany should be adopted in the UK. In 1927 Westminster passed the Mental Deficiency ActRead More Genetic Determinism2854 Words   |  12 Pagesobservable, measurable, or even definable trait. It is a social construction. The concept of inherent, immutable intelligence emerged at the turn of the century as Social Darwinism. The phrase survival of the fittest is often credited to Darwin, but it was actually coined by Herbert Spencer, who began the Social Darwinist movement. His belief that society evolves from lower to higher forms is similar to Darwins theory of natural selection. Social Darwinists believed that helping the lower classesRead MoreProcreation2665 Words   |  11 Pagesof the issue. Scope of this problem almost unlimited and correlates not only with modern legal and ethical general acceptable principals, but also with core issues of human existence. Second, I do believe, that understanding of origin of procreation and ability to build personal approach in this issue plays significant role for every professional in the Health Care System. Even if in real life situation some of us will never directly participate in solving such problem, still establishing firm personal

Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart Exploring the Ibo Culture

Marginalization is the social process of being relegated to the fringe of society. One such example of marginalization is the marginalization of women. This paper is an attempt to explore the Ibo culture and to discuss women as a marginalized group in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. Things Fall Apart is a 1958 English novel by Nigerian author Chinua Achebe. Achebe is indebted to Yeats for the title as it has been taken from Yeats’ poem The Second Coming. Achebe is a fastidious, skillful artist and garnered more critical attention than any other African writer. His reputation was soon established after his novel Things Fall Apart. He made a considerable influence over young African writers. It is seen as the archetypal modern African†¦show more content†¦And that is why we say that mother is supreme. (Achebe 122). But Okonkwo gave no response. When he returns after seven years he finds things have changed drastically. White missionaries have established themselves and some people of his village have converted to their religion. Okonkwo tries to rouse his clan to take action against these foreigners and their institutions. He was ready to stand for and fight for his community but others did not feel as strongly as Okonkwo about the new dispensation. Okonkwo’s tragic mood indicates an affirmation of the validity of the past. And movement of the plot indicates acceptance of the present as it is. â€Å"Okonkwo was deeply grieved. And it was not just a personal grief. He mourned for the clan, which he saw breaking up and falling apart and he mourned for the warlike men of Umuofia, who had so unaccountably become soft like women.† (Achebe 165). In a rage he kills one of the white men and then in order to avoid the disgrace of being caught at the hands of white men he commits suicide. T here is a contrast in the way he lived his life and in the way he faces death. His death marks that unchecked manliness complex may result in a disaster. When his kinsmen find his dead body they refuse to touch it and instead asks the white men to bury him. On being asked the reason one of them explains, â€Å"It is against our custom. It is an abomination for a man to take his own life. It is an offence against the Earth,Show MoreRelatedThings Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe1082 Words   |  5 Pagesvillage head. Many, in this instance, understood things were about to changed. Lives would be ruined, and lives will be saved. We’ve seen many cultural collisions throughout history; such as, Nazi Germany or the Indian Removal in the United States. During the Scramble for Africa many native cultures were compromised and altered. For most tribes this intervention was seen as unnecessary. The Ibo culture was no exception. The majority of the Ibo in Umofia protested foreign influen ce in tribal mattersRead MoreBiography of Chinua Achebe2083 Words   |  9 PagesChinua Achebe: Africa most beloved author The Prominent Igbo writer, famous for his novels describing the effects of western customs and values on traditional African society. Achebe’s satire and his keen ear for spoken language have made him one of the most highly esteemed African writers in English. Chinua Achebe was born in eastern Nigeria on November 16, 1930 Isaiah and Janet Achebe (Bucker pars.1). Isaiah Okafor Achebe was a catechist for the Church Missionary Society and his wife to traveled

Difference Between Fasb and Iasb free essay sample

Major similarities between FASB and IASB: Same organizational structure FASB and IASB are each belongs to an organization that has four main bodies. Also, the internal structure and responsibility assignment of these organizations are basically the same. FASB and IASB are the standard setting board of the organizations. Other three parts of the organizations are there to support the standard setting process, such as selecting board members and deal with emergency issues (Kieso, et al. , p7-9). In addition, both boards have members from varies industries including accounting, finance, business and academia (Virginia Law Business Review, fall 2008, p283). Private entities Both boards are private entities that have been assigned the role and responsibility of developing and deploying Accounting Standards (Virginia Law Business Review, fall 2008, p284). By private, it means the standard setting process is not affected by politics. However, since the governments are also relying on standard set by these private institutions, both FASB and IASB are sensitive to politics to varies degree. We will write a custom essay sample on Difference Between Fasb and Iasb or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Similar procedure of making rules Despite any internal and external influences, the procedure of drafting and publishing Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) are similar. Generally, the process is as follows: discuss whether to add new project to agenda mostly based on recommendations from investors; plan for the project; draft the standard; vote and publish the standard once it is approved(FASB: Financial Accounting Standards Board, n. d). However, since each board has different members and they are setting rules based on its own investor’s concern, also by other external influences, they produce distinct rules. Differentiations between FASB and IASB: Scope of operations The jurisdiction of the IASB could be the whole world of commerce and industry, include EU nations and states, the latter is confined mainly to the United States and its trade partners (Virginia Law Business Review, fall 2008, p303). Because of this, the citizenship of the trustees has become a problem.The IASC Foundation has huge pressure of balancing the culture background of the board member; nevertheless, European members are still the majority of the board with a proportion of nearly 50% (Virginia Law Business Review, fall 2008, p307-308). This problem shows that the IASB standard setting has more outside interference. Political settings Different political settings for FASB and IASB authorized them different degree of independence. In th e US, the standards set by FASB are implemented unless the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) interferes and prevents it for being accepted. However, in the case of IASB, standards set by the IASB do not gain value and authority unless these are passed by the European Commission (EC) (Virginia Law Business Review, fall 2008, p291). Funding The FASB is now financed through an obligatory contribution system, and therefore sheltered against financial influence. The IASB is financially depending on noncompulsory contribution from financial institutions, thus there is relatively huge financial pressure on IASB. Recently IASB has taken significant steps to widen the source of funding but the degree of mprovement varies from countries (Virginia Law Business Review, fall 2008, p292-298). Which approach to support? I would like to say the FASB standard setting approach is more appropriate considering your accounting background. Since many of your clients are Fortune 300 companies who would find FASB more in harmony with their preparation and presentation of periodic accounting statements and records. FASB is also in line with mo st widely accepted accounting norms and practices in the US. With less external influence, more freedom in standard setting and sufficient funds, I believe the FASB standard setting process is more trustworthy.